How AI can help the environment

In 2023, there are two hot topics of debate that usually do not come together, one of which is a climatic and environmental situation of the planet and, the other, the emergence and advances in Artificial Intelligence. Although they may seem like distant themes, there is a perspective that is worth studying: how can new AI technologies help the environment?

To begin with, it is important to analyze and understand where artificial intelligence could act. A PwC research from the United Kingdom, commissioned by Microsoft, modeled the economic impact that artificial intelligence could have in four sectors of activity, namely agriculture, energy, water and transport. According to the consultant, the use of AI in these sectors could represent, by 2030, a contribution of 5.2 trillion dollars for the global economy.

In agriculture, artificial intelligence can be quite useful in various aspects, but especially in precision agriculture, a modern technique used to enhance the production process, making it more sustainable as well, and the use of artificial intelligence helps farmers detect pests, diseases, and malnutrition in their crops. With this, the agricultural sector is able to make a healthier land management and at the same time, to rely less and less on pesticides, that pollute our planet.

As for the energy, AI can be a valuable aid in the management of this resource, contributing to improving energy efficiency in various areas. The technology can be used to analyze data, make adjustments to energy consumption, detect anomalies, automate processes, and optimize energy production, which proves beneficial for both users and for the environment. On the other hand, at a point that connects with the issue of transportation, artificial intelligence can also be used, for example, to optimize routes and contribute to the reduction of fuel consumption, which, consequently, is positive for the atmosphere. 

As for the water, artificial intelligence has already proven to be a useful aid in the management of the essential resource for human life. Through algorithms, AI can manage the supply more efficiently, as well as detect certain problems, such as leaks. Evidence of this is the Indian project. EqWater, which, through the use of artificial intelligence, has contributed to effectively predicting the possible future water scarcity in certain neighborhoods of Indian megacities.